The evolution of global interaction in the 21st century reveals a widening gap between the complexity of contemporary crises and the capacity of traditional political diplomacy to address them. Geopolitical rivalries, institutional stagnation, and resource-extractive economic models have created a climate of diplomatic fatigue, where state-centered responses often fall short of delivering timely or humane solutions. Within this vacuum, civil society has emerged as a dynamic and influential actor capable of reshaping global engagement. Humanitarian organizations, volunteer networks, faith-based groups, and transnational advocacy coalitions now mobilize across borders to address urgent human needs, challenge injustices, and promote shared ethical norms. This paper conceptualizes “humanitarian and beyond-states diplomacy” as an alternative paradigm in which diplomatic influence is exercised not only through formal institutions but through societal initiative, moral persuasion, and collective action. It examines how civil society has moved from the periphery to the center of global affairs by negotiating humanitarian access, advocating for vulnerable populations, and generating new norms of solidarity and responsibility. Rather than operating within the limits of state sovereignty or economic interest, these actors draw legitimacy from empathy, global citizenship, and the moral urgency of human protection. The study argues that humanitarian diplomacy from below offers a transformative approach to international cooperation, one capable of renewing compassion, rebuilding trust, and addressing crises that have outpaced traditional diplomatic mechanisms. By analyzing this shift, the paper underscores the rising significance of society as an emerging global actor and highlights the potential of humanitarian engagement to redefine the future of diplomacy.
Category: Articles
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Ahmad Dahlan dan Pergerakan Muhammadiyah: Idea-idea Pembaharuan dalam Konteks Kebudayaan dan Sejarah
Kertas ini mengkaji pengaruh Kiyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan (1868-1923) dalam gerakan pembaharuan Islam di Indonesia dan pengaruh yang dicetuskannya dalam pergerakan dan pemikiran moden. Ini digerakkan dalam konteks pembaharuan dan pemurnian agama yang dibawa oleh persyarikatan Islam Muhammadiyah, yang dibentuknya pada 18 Novermber 1912. Objektif kajian ialah menyingkap falsafah dan khittah perjuangan yang dilakarkan dalam harakat pembaharuan yang dirintisnya sebagai pelopor kesedaran dan kebangkitan moden. Metode kajian bersifat deskriptif-historis berasaskan tinjauan kualitatif dengan pendekatan saintifik dan empirik. Temuan kajian mendapati pengaruh dan dampak dari pemikiran Ahmad Dahlan terhadap aspirasi Islam moden yang digerakkan oleh Muhammadiyah dalam jaringan aktivis dan mubalighnya yang meluas. Ia memberi kesan terhadap pengembangan aliran dan kesedaran rasional yang timbul dari tradisi mazhab dan perspektifnya yang puritan. Nilai ijtihad dan pemikiran ini dikembangkan dalam harakat pemurniannya dalam rangka mengembangkan visi kosmopolitan Muhammadiyah bagi meningkatkan jaringan dakwah salaf dan kekuatan organisasinya yang merupakan antara gerakan Islam terbesar dan paling tersusun di dunia.
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Exploration of the Reading of Surah Mu’awwidzatain at the Ashabul Yamin Lasi Tuo Pondok Pesantren: A Study of the Living Quran in the Context of Spiritual Development of Santri
This research focuses on the practice of articulating the al-Falaq and an-Naas at Pondok Pesantren Ashhabul Yamin Lasi Tuo, which has become an essential part of the santri spiritual lives. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting data through direct observation, in-depth interviews with the santri and the managers of the wirid activities, and related documentation. Key informants in this study provide insights into how these surahs are integrated into daily routines and how this practice is embraced and understood by the madrasah community. The findings of this research reveal that the articulation of the mu’awwidzatain surahs at Pondok Pesantren Ashhabul Yamin has a significant impact on the spiritual development of the santri. This practice not only offers protection from external disturbances but also serves as a tool for developing inner strength, peace of mind, and discipline in daily life. Santri engaged in this practice shows improvements in focus, tranquillity, and determination, all of which are the results of deep reflection on the teachings of these surahs. However, this study also identifies some challenges in the implementation of this tradition, particularly in maintaining its consistency and relevance amid social and environmental changes. The implications of these findings underscore the importance of understanding the role of religious rituals in shaping the spiritual identity of santri in madrasah. Traditions such as the articulation of the mu’awwidzatain surahs should not only be seen as part of the religious curriculum but also as a vital means of instilling deep moral and spiritual values. Therefore, it is crucial to preserve and develop this tradition while adapting it to the dynamics and challenges faced in the modern era.
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Waqf Business Model (WBM): Towards A Sustainable Social Business Model on The Mainstream Economics
The Waqf Business Model (WBM) represents an innovative and transformative approach to establishing a sustainable social business model within mainstream economics, rooted in Islamic economic principles. This paper explores the current state of waqf as an alternative model for social business, emphasizing its ability to combine social impact with long-term economic sustainability by preserving assets and generating ongoing revenue. It also advocates for integrating WBM into the mainstream economy to serve as a powerful mechanism for addressing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The paper highlights the challenges faced by traditional Islamic economic institutions, particularly waqf, which have struggled due to outdated management practices and a conceptual crisis regarding the role of waqf in modern economies. Revitalizing waqf institutions requires enhancing their capabilities and aligning them with contemporary business strategies. Additionally, this paper encourages future research to explore how WBM can be fully integrated into the existing economic ecosystem. In theory, WBM provides a framework for ethical and inclusive economies, while in practice, it has the potential to create self-sustaining institutions that reduce reliance on external aid, offering an innovative solution to global socio-economic challenges by blending sustainable innovation.
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Trade Transformation In The Digital Era: Agency Role, Opportunities And Challenges
The evolution of trade dynamics in the digital age has brought forth a landscape filled with both opportunities and challenges. This study delves into the realm of trade transformation within the context of the digital era, employing the theoretical framework presented by Anthony Giddens. Giddens’ concepts surrounding modernity, the structure of society, and the role of agents in shaping modern-day interactions serve as the lens through which this analysis navigates the multifaceted landscape of contemporary trade. This study investigates how digital advancements have reshaped trade mechanisms, revealing a landscape marked by significant opportunities for growth alongside challenges stemming from rapid technological change. Through the description of the opportunities presented by digital technologies, as well as the obstacles they introduce, the study provides insights into the dual nature of trade evolution in the digital era. It emphasizes the need for a nuanced understanding of how digital tools and platforms are integrated into trade activities, and how these integrations affect both the opportunities available for economic expansion and the challenges of adapting to a swiftly transforming commerce ecosystem. By examining the interplay between digital advancements and trade mechanisms, this research sheds light on the intricate balance between opportunities for growth and the challenges posed by rapid technological evolution, offering insights crucial for navigating the complexities of today’s global trade environment.
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Peningkatan Literasi Membaca Al-Quran Siswa Pemula Melalui Program Tilawah di Pondok Pesantren Perguruan Darulfunun El-Abbasiyah
As a center for learning about the Islamic religion, Pondok Pesantren is the best place to read and study the Quran, which is the main source and reference for Muslim behaviour. However, not all beginners who study religious knowledge at Pondok Pesantren have the ability and fluency to read the Quran. The location of this research is at the Pondok Pesantren Perguruan Darulfunun El-Abbasiyah, Limapuluh Kota Regency. This research is a report on the implementation of increasing Quran reading literacy with a recitation program for early students at the Tsanawiyah or Aliyah formal education level. Research on the implementation of this recitation program uses the DOE method, also using observation, interview and continuous evaluation techniques. Implementation is evaluated repeatedly against the targets achieved by students in each semester. The results of the implementation of this program show that the implementation of the recitation program is considered effective in increasing students’ Quran reading literacy. This is because the application of the recitation program is very appropriate as an effort to speed up the fluency of reading the al-Quran for students who experience delays in reading the Al-Quran. This report is useful for the institution in particular and the development of Al-Quran reading skills for the entire community in general.
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Penerapan Sistem Absensi ID Card RFID Terhadap Perhitungan Honorarium, Kedisiplinan Pegawai dan Peningkatan Kualitas di Perguruan Darulfunun El-Abbasiyah
This research discusses the implementation of the RFID ID Card attendance system in the context of salary management and teacher and employee discipline at Darulfunun El-Abbasiyah College. The main objective of this research is to identify how the application of RFID ID Card technology in an attendance system can influence salary management and the level of discipline among teachers and employees in an institution or organization. The research method used is a descriptive method with a case study approach, then analyzed qualitatively to describe the impact of implementing the RFID ID Card attendance system on salary management and discipline. The results of this research show that the implementation of the RFID ID Card attendance system has several significant impacts. First, in terms of salary management, this system allows more accurate salary calculations based on real absences, reduces calculation errors, and minimizes the potential for system abuse. Second, regarding discipline, this system tends to increase the discipline of teachers and employees because their attendance is recorded accurately. This can also reduce the tendency to be late or absent from work for no apparent reason. Although implementing an RFID ID Card attendance system provides various benefits, this research also identified several challenges. The main challenges include the need for adequate training for system users, regular maintenance of RFID ID Card technology, and the importance of maintaining the privacy and security of user data. Overall, this research concludes that implementing an RFID ID Card attendance system can have a positive impact on salary management, discipline of employees, and quality improvement. However, successful implementation depends on a good understanding of this technology, adequate training, and appropriate actions to overcome challenges that may arise.
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Analisis Kata Serapan Bahasa Arab Dalam Tindak Tutur Masyarakat Melayu Bengkalis
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kata serapan Bahasa Arab dalam tindak tutur masyarakat Melayu di Bengkalis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kata serapan Bahasa Arab memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam tindak tutur masyarakat Melayu Bengkalis. Penggunaan kata-kata serapan ini mencerminkan pengaruh budaya Arab dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan komunikasi masyarakat setempat. Selain itu, kata serapan Bahasa Arab juga memperkaya kosakata dan ekspresi linguistik dalam bahasa sehari-hari masyarakat Melayu Bengkalis. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang dinamika penggunaan kata serapan Bahasa Arab dalam bahasa dan budaya masyarakat Melayu Bengkalis. Implikasi dari temuan ini dapat menjadi sumbangan penting untuk studi linguistik, antropologi bahasa, dan studi budaya, serta memberikan landasan bagi pelestarian dan pengembangan warisan budaya dan bahasa di wilayah ini.
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Fikih Perempuan Tentang Aurat dan Busana Muslimah
Dalam Islam, pemahaman tentang aurat dan etika berbusana muslimah sangat penting, mencerminkan kepatuhan terhadap ajaran agama, identitas, dan martabat seorang muslimah. Aurat, yang harus ditutupi dari pandangan non-mahram sesuai al-Quran dan as-Sunnah, dan berbusana muslimah, yang menekankan pemenuhan syarat aurat, bukan hanya tuntutan agama tetapi juga cara memelihara kesucian dan menghindari fitnah. Kesadaran ini membantu membentuk karakter dan personalitas muslimah yang bermartabat, serta memperkuat jati diri mereka dalam masyarakat, memungkinkan mereka tampil anggun tanpa mengorbankan nilai agama. Pemahaman ini juga mendukung terciptanya lingkungan sosial yang harmonis dan menghormati keberagaman. Karena itu, pemahaman pentingnya aurat dan berbusana muslimah tidak hanya pada ibadah dan kepatuhan agama saja, tetapi juga dalam pembentukan identitas sosial dan kontribusi terhadap masyarakat yang saling menghargai. Ini menunjukkan bagaimana Islam memoderasi pemahaman keagamaan dengan penghormatan terhadap diri sendiri dan pembangunan sosial masyarakat yang positif.
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Perancangan Sistem Informasi Siswa Berbasis Website di Perguruan Darulfunun El-Abbasiyah
The process of managing student data which is still manual makes the governance of educational institutions less than optimal. Often invalid input data and unsynchronized data are caused by the unavailability of a good system for managing it. This makes management unable to create transparency in internal processes, so it will take a lot of time and energy. This article is a technical report on the implementation of the website-based student information system design process. This implementation was carried out at Darulfunun El-Abbasiyah College from January 2019 to July 2023. This implementation process involved many stages of development and improved versions. This system is also tested directly in management and receives input to be improved and then tested again. The development of the student information system helps supervision, avoiding misuse and inaccuracy of information. This student information system also reduces misunderstandings with parents, guardians, religious ministries and education offices due to data that is inaccurate or cannot be presented within a certain time.
